On February 12, Premier Li Keqiang presided over the State Council executive meeting to study and deploy further efforts to strengthen air pollution control such as smog. In fact, in 2014, the local "two sessions" have been held one after another. The local "two sessions" have listed energy conservation and environmental protection as the focus of attention. The prevention of smog, the control of water pollution, and the delineation of ecological red lines are the three major tasks of environmental protection, many provinces and The region plans to invest huge sums of money to accelerate the construction of energy-saving and environmental protection infrastructure. Among them, the North China region and the Yangtze River Delta region are dominated by atmospheric pollution; the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions are dominated by water pollution prevention and control. Beijing and Jiangsu have clearly defined the investment estimates for the atmospheric control market. Beijing will invest 760 billion yuan in four years. Hebei will set up a “military order†to cure the country. The relevant regional energy conservation and environmental protection industries are expected to obtain corresponding investment opportunities. Therefore, the author believes that the energy conservation and environmental protection industry will play a new protagonist in the economic year.
Developing energy conservation and environmental protection industry is of great significance
In recent years, the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries has caused widespread concern on a global scale, and has rapidly grown into an emerging force that promotes the development of global high-tech industries. In particular, the energy-saving and environmental protection industries in developed countries in Europe and the United States have entered a high stage of development, namely, the stage of internationalization and sustainable development, and have entered the stage of technology maturity. The focus of industrial development has shifted from the initial end-of-pipe treatment to the source reduction, energy conservation and environmental protection. The industry has become one of the pillar industries of the national economy of developed countries. According to statistics, the market scale of the global environmental protection industry has increased from 250 billion US dollars in 1992 to more than 600 billion US dollars last year, with an average annual growth rate of 8%, far exceeding the global economic growth rate, becoming a "sunrise industry" that all countries attach great importance to. ". The energy conservation and environmental protection industries of the United States, Japan and the European Union have become the main forces in the global environmental protection market.
In the process of China's economic transformation and upgrading, the energy conservation and environmental protection industry has received more and more attention from the government. The national “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†has included the energy conservation and environmental protection industry as one of “cultivating and developing strategic emerging industriesâ€. On December 20, 2011, the State Council announced the National Twelfth Five-Year Plan for Environmental Protection. The “Planning†defines the main indicators of environmental protection in the “Twelfth Five-Year Planâ€, that is, the total chemical oxygen demand emissions in 2015 decreased by 8%, the total ammonia nitrogen emissions decreased by 10%, and the total sulfur dioxide emissions decreased by 8%. The total amount of oxide emissions decreased by 10%, and the proportion of urban air quality above the prefecture level reached the secondary standard by 8%. In the "Opinions of the State Council on Accelerating the Development of Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Industry" issued in August last year, Guofa [2013] No. 30 also clearly pointed out that resource and environmental constraints are the prominent contradictions facing China's current economic and social development. Solving the problem of energy conservation and environmental protection is an important and urgent task of expanding domestic demand, stabilizing growth, and adjusting the structure to create an upgraded version of China's economy. Accelerate the development of energy conservation and environmental protection industries, stimulate investment and consumption, form new economic growth points, promote industrial upgrading and transformation of development methods, promote energy conservation and emission reduction, improve people's livelihood, achieve sustainable economic development, and ensure the complete establishment of a well-off society in 2020. Very important meaning. In addition, Guofa [2013] No. 30 also proposed that the annual growth rate of energy-saving and environmental protection industry output value is above 15%. By 2015, the total output value will reach 4.5 trillion yuan, becoming a new pillar industry of the national economy. In a more direct sense, since the second half of last year, a wide range of haze weather has continued to ravage the country, and its "culprit" - PM2.5 is closely related to coal burning in industrial enterprises, power stations and heating plants. At present, China has begun to have the key technologies to support the clean and efficient use of coal, and has realized the construction and successful operation of a number of demonstration projects. The promotion in the future has already formed a key support for the solution of the Chinese smog problem. Therefore, entering the Year of the Horse, energy conservation and environmental protection and related industries have become a hot spot for investors. At the same time, energy-saving and environmental protection stocks have also become a variety of securities investors vying for investment. What is particularly striking is that at present, the capital market is blowing up a "Tesla" whirlwind, and new energy concept stocks are widely sought after.
Develop a multi-pronged approach to energy conservation and environmental protection
First of all, from the concept of development and guiding ideology, firmly establish the concept of ecological civilization and environmental protection, and resolutely abandon the misconception that "economic development and environmental protection cannot be taken into consideration, and China can only take the lead in pollution and post-governance development". We must base ourselves on the current and long-term perspectives, adhere to economic development and environmental protection, focus on improving industrial technology and competitiveness, take enterprises as the mainstay, market-oriented, and rely on engineering to strengthen government guidance and improve policy mechanisms. Cultivate the standard market, focus on strengthening technological innovation, vigorously improve the level of technical equipment, products and services, promote the rapid development of energy conservation and environmental protection industries, release potential market demand, form new growth points, expand domestic demand, stabilize growth, adjust structure, and enhance innovation capability. To improve the quality of the environment, to ensure the improvement of people's livelihood and accelerate the construction of ecological civilization.
Secondly, in terms of development planning, all parts of the country must strictly follow the requirements of the National Environmental Protection 12th Five-Year Plan and the State Council's Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Industries, actively promote the reduction of major pollutants, and accelerate the elimination of backwardness. Capacity, increase the elimination of backward production capacity in industries such as iron and steel, nonferrous metals, building materials, chemicals, electricity, coal, paper, printing and dyeing, and tanning; actively promote the healthy development of the photovoltaic industry; focus on reducing chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen emissions; increase sulfur dioxide And the reduction of nitrogen oxides, continue to promote pollution reduction in the power industry, and accelerate the pace of desulfurization and denitrification in other industries.
Third, in terms of policy measures, protection should be provided in many aspects from the construction of the regulatory system and environmental economic policies. Promote the reform of environmental taxes and fees, improve the sewage charge system; implement the flue gas desulfurization price policy for coal-fired power plants, study and formulate the denitrification price policy, and treat sewage treatment, sludge harmless treatment facilities, non-power industry desulfurization and denitrification and garbage treatment facilities. Policy concessions will be implemented; in terms of local assessment, an indicator system for ecological civilization construction will also be formulated, incorporated into the performance appraisal of local governments at all levels, and a one-vote veto system for environmental protection will be implemented. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed to conduct audits on the departure of natural resources assets for leading cadres and establish a lifelong accountability system for responsibility for ecological environmental damage.
In addition, the development of energy conservation and environmental protection industries, the central and local governments have great potential. To promote the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries, on the one hand, we must give play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, on the other hand, we need the government to actively guide and layout planning. Specifically, the government should change its functions and serve as a service provider for the energy conservation and environmental protection industry; rationally plan and act as a planner for the energy conservation and environmental protection industry; correctly guide and be the leader in the development of energy conservation and environmental protection industries. Only in this way can the potential of the development of energy conservation and environmental protection industry be fully released, and the goal of ecological China can be realized.
Developing energy conservation and environmental protection industry is of great significance
In recent years, the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries has caused widespread concern on a global scale, and has rapidly grown into an emerging force that promotes the development of global high-tech industries. In particular, the energy-saving and environmental protection industries in developed countries in Europe and the United States have entered a high stage of development, namely, the stage of internationalization and sustainable development, and have entered the stage of technology maturity. The focus of industrial development has shifted from the initial end-of-pipe treatment to the source reduction, energy conservation and environmental protection. The industry has become one of the pillar industries of the national economy of developed countries. According to statistics, the market scale of the global environmental protection industry has increased from 250 billion US dollars in 1992 to more than 600 billion US dollars last year, with an average annual growth rate of 8%, far exceeding the global economic growth rate, becoming a "sunrise industry" that all countries attach great importance to. ". The energy conservation and environmental protection industries of the United States, Japan and the European Union have become the main forces in the global environmental protection market.
In the process of China's economic transformation and upgrading, the energy conservation and environmental protection industry has received more and more attention from the government. The national “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†has included the energy conservation and environmental protection industry as one of “cultivating and developing strategic emerging industriesâ€. On December 20, 2011, the State Council announced the National Twelfth Five-Year Plan for Environmental Protection. The “Planning†defines the main indicators of environmental protection in the “Twelfth Five-Year Planâ€, that is, the total chemical oxygen demand emissions in 2015 decreased by 8%, the total ammonia nitrogen emissions decreased by 10%, and the total sulfur dioxide emissions decreased by 8%. The total amount of oxide emissions decreased by 10%, and the proportion of urban air quality above the prefecture level reached the secondary standard by 8%. In the "Opinions of the State Council on Accelerating the Development of Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Industry" issued in August last year, Guofa [2013] No. 30 also clearly pointed out that resource and environmental constraints are the prominent contradictions facing China's current economic and social development. Solving the problem of energy conservation and environmental protection is an important and urgent task of expanding domestic demand, stabilizing growth, and adjusting the structure to create an upgraded version of China's economy. Accelerate the development of energy conservation and environmental protection industries, stimulate investment and consumption, form new economic growth points, promote industrial upgrading and transformation of development methods, promote energy conservation and emission reduction, improve people's livelihood, achieve sustainable economic development, and ensure the complete establishment of a well-off society in 2020. Very important meaning. In addition, Guofa [2013] No. 30 also proposed that the annual growth rate of energy-saving and environmental protection industry output value is above 15%. By 2015, the total output value will reach 4.5 trillion yuan, becoming a new pillar industry of the national economy. In a more direct sense, since the second half of last year, a wide range of haze weather has continued to ravage the country, and its "culprit" - PM2.5 is closely related to coal burning in industrial enterprises, power stations and heating plants. At present, China has begun to have the key technologies to support the clean and efficient use of coal, and has realized the construction and successful operation of a number of demonstration projects. The promotion in the future has already formed a key support for the solution of the Chinese smog problem. Therefore, entering the Year of the Horse, energy conservation and environmental protection and related industries have become a hot spot for investors. At the same time, energy-saving and environmental protection stocks have also become a variety of securities investors vying for investment. What is particularly striking is that at present, the capital market is blowing up a "Tesla" whirlwind, and new energy concept stocks are widely sought after.
Develop a multi-pronged approach to energy conservation and environmental protection
First of all, from the concept of development and guiding ideology, firmly establish the concept of ecological civilization and environmental protection, and resolutely abandon the misconception that "economic development and environmental protection cannot be taken into consideration, and China can only take the lead in pollution and post-governance development". We must base ourselves on the current and long-term perspectives, adhere to economic development and environmental protection, focus on improving industrial technology and competitiveness, take enterprises as the mainstay, market-oriented, and rely on engineering to strengthen government guidance and improve policy mechanisms. Cultivate the standard market, focus on strengthening technological innovation, vigorously improve the level of technical equipment, products and services, promote the rapid development of energy conservation and environmental protection industries, release potential market demand, form new growth points, expand domestic demand, stabilize growth, adjust structure, and enhance innovation capability. To improve the quality of the environment, to ensure the improvement of people's livelihood and accelerate the construction of ecological civilization.
Secondly, in terms of development planning, all parts of the country must strictly follow the requirements of the National Environmental Protection 12th Five-Year Plan and the State Council's Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Industries, actively promote the reduction of major pollutants, and accelerate the elimination of backwardness. Capacity, increase the elimination of backward production capacity in industries such as iron and steel, nonferrous metals, building materials, chemicals, electricity, coal, paper, printing and dyeing, and tanning; actively promote the healthy development of the photovoltaic industry; focus on reducing chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen emissions; increase sulfur dioxide And the reduction of nitrogen oxides, continue to promote pollution reduction in the power industry, and accelerate the pace of desulfurization and denitrification in other industries.
Third, in terms of policy measures, protection should be provided in many aspects from the construction of the regulatory system and environmental economic policies. Promote the reform of environmental taxes and fees, improve the sewage charge system; implement the flue gas desulfurization price policy for coal-fired power plants, study and formulate the denitrification price policy, and treat sewage treatment, sludge harmless treatment facilities, non-power industry desulfurization and denitrification and garbage treatment facilities. Policy concessions will be implemented; in terms of local assessment, an indicator system for ecological civilization construction will also be formulated, incorporated into the performance appraisal of local governments at all levels, and a one-vote veto system for environmental protection will be implemented. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed to conduct audits on the departure of natural resources assets for leading cadres and establish a lifelong accountability system for responsibility for ecological environmental damage.
In addition, the development of energy conservation and environmental protection industries, the central and local governments have great potential. To promote the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries, on the one hand, we must give play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, on the other hand, we need the government to actively guide and layout planning. Specifically, the government should change its functions and serve as a service provider for the energy conservation and environmental protection industry; rationally plan and act as a planner for the energy conservation and environmental protection industry; correctly guide and be the leader in the development of energy conservation and environmental protection industries. Only in this way can the potential of the development of energy conservation and environmental protection industry be fully released, and the goal of ecological China can be realized.
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