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New solar cells can directly convert carbon dioxide into syngas through solar energy. The use of solar energy to convert carbon dioxide into fuel is called artificial photosynthesis. This reaction is the holy grail of green energy researchers. Researchers are now slowly approaching this dream technology. They have created this genesis solar cell in the laboratory and are likely to be used on Earth or on Mars on a large scale.
The solar energy energy lifestyle is already attractive enough, if we can absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere? These two approaches have inspired scientists to have a strong interest in a green future. Examples of artificial leaves, hybrid systems, and photochemical batteries prove that humanity is moving toward a greener future.
Scientists at the University of Illinois at Chicago have used special properties of chemicals as a new type of catalyst that can convert atmospheric carbon dioxide into fuel more efficiently and cheaply. The solar cell consists of two silicon photovoltaic cells. When there is 100 watts of light per square meter, a chemical reaction is started. Hydrogen and carbon monoxide gases are generated from the cathode. The anode generates oxygen and hydrogen ions. The synthesis gas produced by this reaction can be synthesized into diesel fuel. Or other fuels. The research team said that the solar cell can not only be used in small areas, but also can be applied to large-scale solar farms. Mars's atmosphere is full of carbon dioxide. If it can find water on Mars, it may even be able to provide electricity on Mars one day.
Scientists said that this new type of solar cell is not photovoltaic but photosynthesis. We can use solar energy to recover the carbon in the atmosphere by using the reverse process of fossil fuel combustion.
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